NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Laptop 80W vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop 140W
            NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Laptop 80W
            
                
            
        
    
            NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop 140W
            
                
            
        
    | 
                             4608 Shaders 
                            8GB GDDR6 
                            1695MHz 
                         | 
                    
                        
                             6144 Shaders 
                            16GB GDDR6 
                            1665MHz 
                         | 
                    
                
| 
                             Peak AI Performance 
                            499.88 TOPS 
                            INT4 Tensor Sparse 
                         | 
                    
                        
                             Peak AI Performance 
                            654.7 TOPS 
                            INT4 Tensor Sparse 
                         | 
                    
                
| 
                             FP32 
                            15.62 TFLOPS 
                         | 
                    
                        
                             FP32 
                            20.46 TFLOPS 
                         | 
                    
                
| 
                             FP16 
                            15.62 TFLOPS 
                         | 
                    
                        
                             FP16 
                            20.46 TFLOPS 
                         | 
                    
                
| 
                             Form Factor 
                            Soldered 
                            - 
                         | 
                    
                        
                             Form Factor 
                            Soldered 
                            - 
                         | 
                    
                
| 
                             TDP 
                            80W 
                         | 
                    
                        
                             TDP 
                            140W 
                         | 
                    
                
| 
                             - 
                            - 
                            - 
                            - 
                            - 
                         | 
                    
                        
                             - 
                            - 
                            - 
                            - 
                            - 
                         | 
                    
                
| 
                                         GB6 OpenCL N/A 
                                            
                                            0% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                                    
                                         GB6 OpenCL N/A 
                                            
                                            0% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         GB6 Metal N/A 
                                            
                                            0% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                                    
                                         GB6 Metal N/A 
                                            
                                            0% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         GB6 Vulkan N/A 
                                            
                                            0% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                                    
                                         GB6 Vulkan N/A 
                                            
                                            0% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         GB5 OpenCL N/A 
                                            0% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                                    
                                         GB5 OpenCL 127,415 
                                            42% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         GB5 CUDA N/A 
                                            0% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                                    
                                         GB5 CUDA 153,645 
                                            43% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         GB5 Metal N/A 
                                            0% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                                    
                                         GB5 Metal N/A 
                                            0% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         GB5 Vulkan N/A 
                                            0% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                                    
                                         GB5 Vulkan 98,865 
                                            48% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         OCT 2020.1 N/A 
                                            0% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                                    
                                         OCT 2020.1 420 
                                            55% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         OCT Metal N/A 
                                            0% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                                    
                                         OCT Metal N/A 
                                            0% 
                                            
                                         | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Peak AI
                                            Performance 
                                        
                                            499.88 TOPS
                                         
                                        
                                            INT4 Tensor Sparse
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Peak AI
                                            Performance 
                                        
                                            654.7 TOPS
                                         
                                        
                                            INT4 Tensor Sparse
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         
                                            -
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         
                                            -
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         
                                            FP8
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            124.97 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor (FP16 Accumulate)
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            249.94 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor (FP16 Accumulate) Sparse
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            62.48 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor (FP32 Accumulate)
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            124.97 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor (FP32 Accumulate) Sparse
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         
                                            -
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         
                                            FP16
                                         
                                        
                                            15.62 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            62.48 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor (FP16 Accumulate)
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            124.97 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor (FP16 Accumulate) Sparse
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            31.24 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor (FP32 Accumulate)
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            62.48 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor (FP32 Accumulate) Sparse
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         
                                            FP16
                                         
                                        
                                            20.46 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            81.84 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor (FP16 Accumulate)
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            163.68 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor (FP16 Accumulate) Sparse
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            40.92 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor (FP32 Accumulate)
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            81.84 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor (FP32 Accumulate) Sparse
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         
                                            FP32
                                         
                                        
                                            15.62 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         
                                            FP32
                                         
                                        
                                            20.46 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         
                                            FP64
                                         
                                        
                                            240 GFLOPS
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         
                                            FP64
                                         
                                        
                                            320 GFLOPS
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         
                                            BF16
                                         
                                        
                                            15.62 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            31.24 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            62.48 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor Sparse
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         
                                            BF16
                                         
                                        
                                            20.46 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            40.92 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            81.84 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor Sparse
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         
                                            TF32
                                         
                                        
                                            15.62 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            31.24 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor Sparse
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         
                                            TF32
                                         
                                        
                                            20.46 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            40.92 TFLOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor Sparse
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         
                                            INT4
                                         
                                        
                                            249.94 TOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            499.88 TOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor Sparse
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         
                                            INT4
                                         
                                        
                                            327.35 TOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            654.7 TOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor Sparse
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         
                                            INT8
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            124.97 TOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            249.94 TOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor Sparse
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         
                                            INT8
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            163.68 TOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                            327.35 TOPS
                                            
                                                 Tensor Sparse
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         
                                            INT32
                                         
                                        
                                            7.81 TOPS
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         
                                            INT32
                                         
                                        
                                            10.23 TOPS
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         
                                            Ray Tracing
                                         
                                        
                                            36.1 TOPS
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         
                                            Ray Tracing
                                         
                                        
                                            40 TOPS
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Pixel
                                            Fillrate 
                                        
                                            81.36 GPixel/s
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Pixel
                                            Fillrate 
                                        
                                            159.84 GPixel/s
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         
                                            -
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         
                                            -
                                         
                                        
                                            -
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Texture
                                            Fillrate 
                                        
                                            244.08 GTexel/s
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Texture
                                            Fillrate 
                                        
                                            319.68 GTexel/s
                                         
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Manufacturer 
                                        
                                            NVIDIA
                                        
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Manufacturer 
                                        
                                            NVIDIA
                                        
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Chip Designer 
                                        
                                            NVIDIA
                                        
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Chip Designer 
                                        
                                            NVIDIA
                                        
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Architecture 
                                        
                                            Ada Lovelace
                                        
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Architecture 
                                        
                                            Ampere
                                        
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Family 
                                        
                                            GeForce 40
                                        
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Family 
                                        
                                            GeForce 30
                                        
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Codename 
                                        NV186 
                                        AD106 
                                        Variant 
                                        GN21-X6 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Codename 
                                        NV174 
                                        GA104 
                                        Variant 
                                        GN20-E7 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Market Segment 
                                        Laptop 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Market Segment 
                                        Laptop 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Release Date 
                                        2/22/2023 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Release Date 
                                        1/12/2021 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Foundry 
                                        TSMC 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Foundry 
                                        Samsung 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Fabrication Node 
                                        4N 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Fabrication Node 
                                        8N 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Die Size 
                                        188 mm² 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Die Size 
                                        393 mm² 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Transistor Count 
                                        22.9 Billion 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Transistor Count 
                                        17.2 Billion 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Transistor Density 
                                        121.81M/mm² 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Transistor Density 
                                        43.82M/mm² 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Form 
                                        Soldered 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Form 
                                        Soldered 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Shading Units 
                                        4608 Shaders 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Shading Units 
                                        6144 Shaders 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Texture Mapping Units 
                                        144 TMUs 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Texture Mapping Units 
                                        192 TMUs 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Render Output Units 
                                        48 ROPs 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Render Output Units 
                                        96 ROPs 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Tensor Cores 
                                        144 T-Cores 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Tensor Cores 
                                        192 T-Cores 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Ray-Tracing Cores 
                                        36 RT-Cores 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Ray-Tracing Cores 
                                        48 RT-Cores 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Streaming Multiprocessors 
                                        36 SMs 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Streaming Multiprocessors 
                                        48 SMs 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Graphics Processing Clusters 
                                        3 GPCs 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Graphics Processing Clusters 
                                        6 GPCs 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        1395MHz Base 
                                        1695MHz 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        1275MHz Base 
                                        1665MHz 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         L1 
                                        64KB/SM Tex 
                                        128KB/SM 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         L1 
                                        64KB/SM Tex 
                                        128KB/SM 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         L2 
                                        32MB Shared 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         L2 
                                        4MB Shared 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         8GB 
                                        GDDR6 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         16GB 
                                        GDDR6 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Bus Width 
                                        128Bit 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Bus Width 
                                        256Bit 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Clock 
                                        2000MHz 
                                        Transfer Rate 
                                        16GT/s 
                                        Bandwidth 
                                        256GB/s 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Clock 
                                        1750MHz 
                                        Transfer Rate 
                                        14GT/s 
                                        Bandwidth 
                                        448GB/s 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         TDP 
                                        80W 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         TDP 
                                        140W 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        No Ports 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        No Ports 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Max Resolution 
                                        7680x4320 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Max Resolution 
                                        7680x4320 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Max Resolution Refresh Rate 
                                        60Hz 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Max Resolution Refresh Rate 
                                        60Hz 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Variable Refresh Rate 
                                        G-Sync 
                                        FreeSync 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Variable Refresh Rate 
                                        G-Sync 
                                        FreeSync 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Display Stream Compression (DSC) 
                                        Supported 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Display Stream Compression (DSC) 
                                        Supported 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Multi Monitor Support 
                                        4 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Multi Monitor Support 
                                        3 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Content Protection 
                                        HDCP 2.3 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Content Protection 
                                        HDCP 2.3 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Model 
                                        NVENC 8 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Model 
                                        NVENC 7 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Codec 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        AVC (H.264) 
                                        HEVC (H.265) 
                                        - 
                                        AV1 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Codec 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        AVC (H.264) 
                                        HEVC (H.265) 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Model 
                                        NVDEC 5 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Model 
                                        NVDEC 5 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Codec 
                                        MPEG-1 
                                        MPEG-2 
                                        MPEG-4 
                                        - 
                                        VC-1 
                                        VP8 
                                        VP9 
                                        - 
                                        AVC (H.264) 
                                        HEVC (H.265) 
                                        - 
                                        AV1 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Codec 
                                        MPEG-1 
                                        MPEG-2 
                                        MPEG-4 
                                        - 
                                        VC-1 
                                        VP8 
                                        VP9 
                                        - 
                                        AVC (H.264) 
                                        HEVC (H.265) 
                                        - 
                                        AV1 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Direct X 
                                        12 
                                        Direct 3D 
                                        12_3 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Direct X 
                                        12 
                                        Direct 3D 
                                        12_2 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         OpenGL 
                                        4.6 
                                        OpenCL 
                                        3.0 
                                        Vulkan 
                                        1.3 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         OpenGL 
                                        4.6 
                                        OpenCL 
                                        3.0 
                                        Vulkan 
                                        1.2 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Shader Model 
                                        6.7 
                                        CUDA 
                                        8.9 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        PureVideo HD 
                                        VP12 
                                        VDPAU 
                                        Feature Set L 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Shader Model 
                                        6.6 
                                        CUDA 
                                        8.6 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        PureVideo HD 
                                        VP11 
                                        VDPAU 
                                        Feature Set K 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         Not a Card 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         Not a Card 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        PCIe Version 
                                        4.0 
                                        PCIe Lanes 
                                        16 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        PCIe Version 
                                        4.0 
                                        PCIe Lanes 
                                        16 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
| 
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                                    
                                         - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                        - 
                                     | 
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
                            
                                
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