NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 vs AMD Radeon RX 540

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 $1,599
AMD Radeon RX 540
16384 Shaders
24GB GDDR6X
2520MHz
512 Shaders
2GB GDDR5
1219MHz
FP32
82.58 TFLOPS
FP32
1.25 TFLOPS
FP16
82.58 TFLOPS
FP16
1.25 TFLOPS
Form Factor
PCIe Card
3.0-Slots
Form Factor
PCIe Card
2.0-Slots
TDP
450W
TDP
Unknown
Power Connectors
-
-
-
1x 16-Pin 12VHPWR
-
-
-
-
-
GB5 OpenCL 305,430
100%
GB5 OpenCL - N/A
0%
GB5 CUDA - N/A
0%
GB5 CUDA - N/A
0%
GB5 Metal - N/A
0%
GB5 Metal - N/A
0%
GB5 Vulkan 205,470
100%
GB5 Vulkan - N/A
0%
OCT 2020.1 - N/A
0%
OCT 2020.1 - N/A
0%
OCT Metal - N/A
0%
OCT Metal - N/A
0%
Manufacturer
NVIDIA
Manufacturer
AMD
Chip Designer
NVIDIA
Chip Designer
AMD
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
Architecture
GCN 4
Family
GeForce 40
Family
Radeon RX 500
Codename
NV182
AD102
Variant
AD102-300-A1
Codename
Lexa
Polaris 12
Variant
Polaris 12 XL
Market Segment
Desktop
Market Segment
Desktop
Release Date
10/12/2022
Release Date
4/18/2017
Foundry
TSMC
-
Foundry
GlobalFoundries
-
Fabrication Node
4N
-
Fabrication Node
14LPP
-
Die Size
609 mm²
-
Die Size
103 mm²
-
Transistor Count
76.3 Billion
-
Transistor Count
2.2 Billion
-
Transistor Density
125.29M/mm²
-
Transistor Density
21.36M/mm²
-
Form
PCIe Card
Form
PCIe Card
Shading Units
16384 Shaders
-
Shading Units
512 Shaders
-
Texture Mapping Units
512 TMUs
Texture Mapping Units
32 TMUs
Render Output Units
192 ROPs
Render Output Units
16 ROPs
Tensor Cores
512 T-Cores
-
-
Ray-Tracing Cores
128 RT-Cores
-
-
Streaming Multiprocessors
128 SMs
-
-
-
-
Compute Units
8 CUs
-
-
-
-
Graphics Processing Clusters
11 GPCs
-
-
-
-
2230MHz Base
2520MHz
-
-
1124MHz Base
1219MHz
-
-
-
-
FP8
-
660.6 TFLOPS Tensor
-
-
-
FP16
82.58 TFLOPS
330.3 TFLOPS Tensor
FP16
1.25 TFLOPS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FP32
82.58 TFLOPS
FP32
1.25 TFLOPS
TF32
165.15 TFLOPS
-
-
FP64
1.29 TFLOPS
-
FP64
0.08 TFLOPS
-
-
-
-
-
Ray Tracing
190.9 TOPS
-
-
Pixel Fillrate
483.84 GPixel/s
Pixel Fillrate
19.504 GPixel/s
-
-
-
-
Texture Fillrate
1290.24 GTexel/s
Texture Fillrate
39.008 GTexel/s
-
-
-
-
L1
64KB/SM Tex
128KB/SM
-
-
L1
-
-
16KB/CU
-
L2
72MB Shared
L2
512KB Shared
-
-
-
-
-
-
24GB
GDDR6X
-
2GB
GDDR5
-
Bus Width
384Bit
Bus Width
128Bit
Clock
1313MHz
Transfer Rate
21GT/s
Bandwidth
1008GB/s
Clock
1500MHz
Transfer Rate
6GT/s
Bandwidth
96GB/s
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TDP
450W
TDP
Unknown
Temp
90°C Max
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3x DisplayPort 1.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1x HDMI 2.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1x DVI-D Dual-Link
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1x DisplayPort 1.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1x HDMI 2.0
-
-
-
Max Resolution
7680x4320
Max Resolution
5120x2880
Max Resolution Refresh Rate
60Hz
Max Resolution Refresh Rate
60Hz
Variable Refresh Rate
G-Sync
FreeSync
-
Variable Refresh Rate
-
FreeSync
-
Display Stream Compression (DSC)
Supported
Display Stream Compression (DSC)
Not Supported
Multi Monitor Support
4
Multi Monitor Support
3
Content Protection
HDCP 2.3
Content Protection
HDCP 2.2
Model
2x NVENC 8
Model
VCE 3.4
Codec
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
AVC (H.264)
HEVC (H.265)
-
AV1
-
-
Codec
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
AVC (H.264)
HEVC (H.265)
-
-
-
-
Model
NVDEC 5
Model
UVD 6.3
Codec
MPEG-1
MPEG-2
MPEG-4
-
VC-1
VP8
VP9
-
AVC (H.264)
HEVC (H.265)
-
AV1
-
-
Codec
MPEG-1
MPEG-2
MPEG-4
JPEG
VC-1
-
-
-
AVC (H.264)
HEVC (H.265)
-
-
-
-
Direct X
12
Direct 3D
12_3
Direct X
12
Direct 3D
12_0
OpenGL
4.6
OpenCL
3.0
Vulkan
1.3
OpenGL
4.6
OpenCL
2.1
Vulkan
1.3
Shader Model
6.6
CUDA
8.9
-
-
PureVideo HD
VP12
VDPAU
Feature Set L
Shader Model
6.7
-
-
GFX
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2x Fans
-
-
-
1x Fan
Power Connectors
-
-
-
-
-
-
1x 16-Pin 12VHPWR
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slots Required
3.0
PCIe Version
4.0
PCIe Lanes
16
Slots Required
2.0
PCIe Version
3.0
PCIe Lanes
8
-
-
-
-
Multi GPU Support
Supported
Type
CrossFire XDMA
Height
137 mm (5.39 in)
Width
304 mm (11.97 in)
Depth
61 mm (2.4 in)
Height
110 mm (4.33 in)
Width
145 mm (5.71 in)
Depth
37 mm (1.46 in)
Change Comparison